WELCOME: This three semester hours course is designed to introduce you to the principles and processes in biology and human body. May not be used to meet graduation requirements of students majoring in the College of Sciences and Mathematics. Corequisite: BIOL 1108 – Biology for Non-Science Majors I(Lab); Lecture + Lab = 4 credit hours (an amount of student work per credit hour = one hour of class or direct faculty instruction and two hours of out-of-class student work per week)

ATTENDANCE: You are expected to attend all lectures according to the schedule– attendance will be monitored. Sign in with your full first name and last name as listed on the class roster. Users who do not provide their full names will mark as un-attendant. Stay focused: turn off your cellphone and pack it away, respectful behavior is expected. You will be expected to study all prior material available on-line (link is provided below under class web-page @ and on D2L) before attending. Missing an exam will be permitted only by prior arrangement and make-ups will only be allowed in the case of a University approved absence (illness with a doctor's note, a family crisis, or a religious holiday).

PROGRAM LEARNING OUTCOMES: There are no specific program learning outcomes for this major addressed in this course. It is a general education core curriculum course and / or a service course.

EDUCATION CORE CURRICULUM: Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board has identified six core learning objectives: Critical Thinking Skills, Communication Skills, Empirical and Quantitative Skills, Teamwork, Personal Responsibility, and Social Responsibility. SFA is committed to the improvement of its general education core curriculum by regular assessment of student performance on these six objectives. By enrolling in BIOL 1308 - Biology For Non- Science Majors I (Lecture) - you are also enrolling in a Core Curriculum Course that fulfills the CRITICAL THINKING and COMMUNICATION SKILLS.

Student Learning Outcomes: Who complete BIOL 1308 will be able to:
1. Explain the scientific method and critically evaluate scientific information.
2. Identify the chemical basis for life and the characteristics that distinguish living things from inanimate matter.
3. Illustrate how genetic information is passed from parents to offspring, how this genetic information is expressed by cells, and how humans are utilizing this information for the benefit of society.
4. Classify the diversity of life forms from the species to kingdom level.
5. Analyze biological interactions that occur from the sub-cellular to the ecosystem level of organization.
6. Discuss the role of evolution in the history of life on Earth.


MATERIALS: Textbook: Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology, 6th ed. by Simon et al; © 2019.( ISBN-13: 978-0134711751) link. PowerPoint presentations for each lecture will be online along with the activities, according to the provided schedule of the course. REMEMBER: draw it to know it! Handwritten lecture notes from face-to-face lectures, online lecture slides and activities can be made and used during the exam. I recommend to use GOOGLE CHROME to browse our course page.
Lecture Exams (all together) - 67 pts
BIOL1108 grade – 33 pts
Bonus points – up to 2 points to the Final grade will be assigned to each student according to attendance, participation in meetings, course evaluation completion, SI meetings, office hour visits.
SI is Trinity Smith, email. SI meetings are TR at 17:00-18:00 in room 103 (Miller Science). There are the walk-in tables, Tuesday and Thursday from 4-6 PM AARC.
MW 11:00-13:30am, or by appointment @S236
week meeting schedule topic activities lecture slides lecture video
1
8/24-28
M:
W:
F:
Introduction to the class.
Virus in the cell.
2
8/31-9/4
M:
W:
F:
History of discoveries in biology
Chemistry of Living Things
3
9/7-11
M: LABOR DAY
W:
F:
Atoms and molecules. Basic chemistry.
Molecules of living things. Sugars. Lipids.
4
9/14-18
M:
W:
F:
Proteins. Nucleic acids.
5
9/21-25
M:
W:
F:
Cell structure & function. Cell organelles.
Cell cycle.
6
9/28-10/2
M:
W:
F:
Mitosis. Meiosis.
7
10/5-9
M:
W:
F:
Differences between eukaryotic cells.
Inheritance
8
10/12-16
M:
W:
F: Midterm (comprehensive)
Central dogma.
Protein synthesis
9
10/19-23
Spring Break
10
10/26-30
M:
W:
F:
DNA technology.Forensics
Microbial life.
Invisible world

11
11/2-6
M:
W:
F:
12
11/9-13
M:
W:
F:
Cellular respiration
Photosynthesis.
Respiration. Hypoxia
13
11/16-20
M:
W:
F:
From Cells to Organ Systems.
Homeostasis.
Body defense. Circulation.
14
11/23-27
M:
W: THANKSGIVING
F:

15
11/30-12/4
M:
W:
F:
Digestion. Hormones.
Plant structure and functions.
Plants adaptations.
16
12/7-9
M:
W:
Ecosystems. Diversity.
Evolution. Origins of Life
17
12/10-15
M: Final Exam (comprehensive) at --------- AM
Final
First half (Mid-Term)
History of Discoveries in Biology
First microscope, main features.
Who, when, where invented the first microscope?
Who described the first cells and when?
What the first cell ever viewed was.
Who synthesized urea and when? Why it was important?
Who was Charles Darwin and what his discovery was.
Who developed the cell theory and when?
Who Louis Paster was and what was his discovery.
Who the father of genetics is.
Who linked Mendel's discoveries to chromosomes?
What is penicillin? Who discovered it and when.
Who discovered DNA structure and when?
What did Kary Mullis discover and when?
Who cloned a sheep named Dolly and when?
When was the Human Genome project completed?
What are fullerenes?
The Properties of life
The molecules of life
What is an atom and its basic structure (carbon atom (+6), oxygen (+8) etc.)?
What is a molecule
What are covalent, ionic, polar, hydrogen bonds?
What does it mean that water is a “dipole” molecule?
What are the four unique properties of water?
What is pH?
What does it mean pH=1 (acidic or basic?)
Acidic solutions have more _____ ions. Basic solutions have more _____ ions.
Organic vs. inorganic molecules. What are they?
What carbohydrate structure and function are?
Types of carbohydrate (mono-,di-,poly-saccharides; glucose,glycogen etc).
What Lipid structure and function are?
Types of lipids (fats, oil, steroids, structural lipids; saturated and unsaturated fats).
Proteins, enzymes
What protein structure and function are?
Types of proteins (contraction, structural, transport, enzymes).
Protein unique shape and function.
Fibrous proteins (keratin, fibroin, elastin, collagen).
Globular proteins (actin, hemoglobin, membrane proteins, lactase etc).
What are proteins composed of?
DNA, RNA
DNA structure (double helix).
DNA packing.
What is a nucleotide (base)?
What is ATP?
What does base complement mean?
What bonds between bases hold two DNA strands together?
The name for a sequence of nucleotide bases that codes for a protein is__________
RNA structure (single stranded).
What nucleic acids (DNA, RNA) structure and function are?
What are nucleic acids composed of?
Cell structure and function
What Prokariotic and Eukariotic cells are? (nucleus and compartments)
Animal vs plant cells.
What all organelles and their functions are.
What inclusions and substances of the cell cytoplasm and their functions are.
Cell reproduction
Nucleus structure.
Chromosome structure.
What homologous chromosomes and chromatids are?
What is Mitosis and its phases?
What is Meiosis and its phases?
What does it mean crossing-over genetic material?
What is a karyotipe?
What are diploid and haploid cells?
Inheritance
What is genetics?
What is heredity?
Mendel's law I (segregation).
Mendel’s law II (independent assortment).
What are allele, trait, and dominant vs recessive trait?
Phenotype vs genotype, homo- vs hetero-zygous genotype
What is Punnett square?
Di-, mono- hybrid cross
Variations of Mendel's law: incomplete dominance, pleiotropy, polygeny, sex linked genes.
DNA replication, transcription, translation
Replication (in nucleus): DNA unpacking, DNA strand separation, copying DNA (polymerization of a new strand).
Transcription (in nucleus): DNA unpacking, DNA strand separation, RNA synthesis, RNA maturation. Exons, Introns.
Translation (in cytoplasm): ribosome and genetic triplet code. 16S rRNA.
Mutations.

Second half(all topics)
Microbial life
What groups of living organisms could be called microorganisms?
What are Protists?
What are Archaea?
What are Bacteria?
In which environments do bacteria live?
What set of environmental factors could be considered as extreme factors?
What organisms could be called extremophiles?
What are the five major structures found in ALL bacteria?
What are the main ecological roles of bacteria?
What are examples of human diseases caused by bacteria?
What are some industrial processes that use bacteria?
What are some mechanisms by which pathogenic bacteria cause diseases?
According to their morphology how are bacteria classified?
How are bacteria classified according to the production of organic material for the energetic metabolism?
How are bacteria classified according to their need for oxygen?
How do bacteria reproduce?
What is the role of the capsule in bacteria?
What is the difference between an aerobe and an anaerobe?
What roles do bacteria play in maintaining the health of the human body?
What percentage of bacteria are pathogenic?
How are antibiotics produced?
Viruses
What is a virus structure?
Are viruses cellular or not?
Are viruses alive or not?
Name at least three differences between bacteria and viruses.
How do viruses harm the cell?
What is the name of viruses that infect bacteria?
What is the mechanisms that viruses get into bacteria cell?
Do viruses attack plants?
Why the influenza vaccine is different each year?
Name four reasons for emerging viruses.
Explain what are temporary and permanent tissue damage after virus infection.
DNA technology, forensics
Selective breeding and natural selection vs genetic engineering.
Restriction enzymes as a molecular tool in DNA manipulations.
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) as a molecular tool in DNA manipulations.
DNA fingerprinting.
Forensics.
Cloning.
Gene therapy.
What are GMO (genetically modified objects).
Respiration
Cellular respiration.
What is the immediate source of energy?
The chemical reaction of respiration is:______________
What is the main product of respiration?
What is a side product of respiration?
Name the chemical energy of the cell.
Name all three stages of respiration process.
What is glycolysis?
Where does glycolysis take place?
What is the initial compound of glycolysis?
What are the products of glycolysis?
What is the Krebs Cycle?
Where does Krebs Cycle take place?
What are the compounds used in Krebs Cycle?
What are the products of Krebs Cycle?
What is the main product of Krebs Cycle?
What is ETC (ETS)?
Where does ETC take place?
What are the compounds used in ETC?
What are the products of ETC?
What is the main product of ETC?
How many ATP molecules produced during break down (respiration) of one glucose molecule?
How many ATP molecules produced during break down one molecule of fat?
What is fermentation?
What is the waste product of anaerobic respiration in human muscles?
Photosynthesis
What is photosynthesis?
Where does photosynthesis occur?
How many stages does photosynthesis have?
What is the name of the first stage of photosynthesis and where does it occur?
What is ETC?
What compounds are used in the first stage of photosynthesis?
What are the products of the first stage of photosynthesis?
What is the name of the second stage of photosynthesis and where does it occur?
What is Calvin Cycle?
What compounds are used in the second stage of photosynthesis?
What are the products of the second stage of photosynthesis?
What is the main product of the photosynthesis?
What is the byproduct of the photosynthesis?
What is endosymbiosis?
What are authotrophs?
What are heterotrophs?
What is the name of a green photosynthetic protein?
What light from spectrum is not absorbed by green plants?
Homeostasis
What is homeostasis?
What is diffusion?
What is osmosis?
Define the isotonic solution.
Define the hypertonic solution.
Define the hyportonic solution.
What is an adaptation?
Explain the meaning of adaptation vs acclimation.
Explain adaptation mechanisms by 'negative' and 'positive' feed back.
Do mammals maintain constant body temperature?
What are the advantages of warmblooded animals?
Do reptiles maintain constant body temperature?
How do the ability to sweat help to maintain constant body temperature?
Blood system and defense
Functions of blood.
Blood plasma, blood cells, platelets.
Blood pressure importance for gas exchange between arterial blood and cell tissue.
Red bone marrow as a source of blood cells.
Leukemia, hemophilia, rapid loss of blood volume, anemia, mononucleosis, blood poisonong.
Body's defenses: antibody and antigens.
Principal for vaccination.
Allergies. Immune deficiency.
Blood types: A,B,AB,O
Digestive system
Name all the organs of the complete digestive system.
In what organ is bile produced?
Name function of each organ in the digestive system.
What is the length of the small intestine?
List at least six problems connected to digestive organs.
What are eating disorders?
During digestion, what are the three main chemicals all food is broken into?
How long does it take the body to break down one meal?
What important substance do bacteria produce in the large intestine?
Hormones
What are hormones.
Plant hormones.
Animal hormones.
Difference in plant and animal hormone system.
Short term hormonal response.
Long term hormonal response.
Insulin and glucagon.
Growth hormone.
Sex hormones.
Plant Kingdom
What are plants.
What is the significance of flowering plants.
Plant body parts.
How do plants maintain homeostasis.
Water regulation and gas exchange.
Importance of plants.
Ecology and diversity
What is ecology.
What is diversity.
Concept of continuum.
Concept of niche.
What is habitat, population, species.
What is adaptation.
Ecological community.
Ecosystem, biome.
Different types of interactions.
Food web (energy flows).
Invasive species.
Principals of evolution
Discovery of Evolution theory.
Mechanisms behind evolution: mutations and natural selection.
Evidence of evolution: biochemical, genetic, anatomical, archaeological (fossil record), geographical, adaptive.

Over an e-mail avankley@sfasu.edu (please do not email through D2L). When emailing please indicate BOTH class & section # and your CID. When attaching a file, filename should be “First_LastName.ext”, it must also include your name in the document itself. Emails lacking any of the information listed above WILL BE IGNORED. Note: NO emails will be answered after 5 p.m. and/or during weekends. NO GRADE DISCUSSION over an e-mail, only by one on one meetings.
Address
1901 Raguet Street N, Miller Science Building, Room 101
Nacogdoches, TX 75962